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Àü±â·ÎÄ®ÀÛ¾÷(Electric
Local Heat Treatment)  |
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1.
¿¹¿(Preheat) |
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1)°³¿ä |
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ÈÄ¿À» ÇàÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ÀÖ´Ù.
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¸¸Å Á¶½É¼º¾øÀÌ ÇÏ´ÂÀÏÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¿ÂµµºÐÆ÷¸¦ °æ½ÃÇØ¼´Â ¾ÈµÈ´Ù.
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¼ö¼Ò¸¦ ¹æÃâ ½ÃÅ´À¸·Î½á ¿ëÁ¢±Õ¿À» ¹æÁöÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¿¹¿·Î ¿ëÁ¢ºÎÀÇ ±ÁÈû ¿¬¼ºÀ» °³¼± ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±¹ºÎ¿¹¿Àº ¿ëÁ¢ºÎ¸¦ Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î ±× ÁÖº¯À» °¡±ÞÀû ³ÐÀº ¹üÀ§¿¡°ÉÃÄ ±ÕÀÏÇϰÔ
Çϴ°ÍÀÌ ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÏ°í ¿ëÁ¢Áß ¹× ¿ëÁ¢Èĵµ »ó´çÈ÷ ±ä ½Ã°£ °¡¿À» °è¼ÓÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¼ö¼Ò¸¦ ¹æÃâÇϴµ¥ÀÖ¾î ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÏ´Ù.
¿¹¿À» ÇàÇÏ¿© ¿ëÁ¢½Ã¿¡´Â ¿ëÁ¢ºÎ ±Ù¹æÀÇ ±¸¹è¸¦ ¿Ï¸¸ÇϰÔÇÏ¸é ¿ëÁ¢ºÎÀÇ º¯ÇüÀº ÀÛ¾ÆÁö°í ¶Ç ÀÜ·ùÀÀ·Âµµ ÀÛ¾ÆÁú°ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¿¹¿ÀÇ È¿°ú(Effect of Preheat)
¥ë ¿ëÁ¢ ÀÛ¾÷¼ºÀÇ ±Ø´ëÈ
¥ë ¿ëÁ¢ºÎÀÇ º¯ÇüÀ» °¨¼Ò½ÃÄÑ ±Õ¿À» ¹æÁöÇÑ´Ù.
¥ë ¿ëÁ¢ºÎÀÇ ¿¬¼ºÀ» °³¼±, ³Ã°¢½Ã ±Õ¿À» ¹æÁöÇÑ´Ù.
¥ë ¼öÃàÀÀ·ÂÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ¼öÃàÀ» °¨¼Ò ½ÃŲ´Ù.
¥ë ¿ëÁ¢±Ý¼ÓÀ¸·Î ºÎÅÍ ¼ö¼Ò¸¦ ¹æÃâ½ÃÄÑ ¼ö¼Ò Ã뼺 ¹× ºñµå ³»ºÎÀÇ ±Õ¿À» ¹æÁöÇÑ´Ù.
¿¹¿ ¹æ½Ä
Àü±â½Ä ÀÚµ¿¿¹¿, °¡½º½Ä ÀÚµ¿¿¹¿, °¡½º½Ä ¼öµ¿¿¹¿ |
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1) OUTLINE |
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Preheating is the treatment we do when welding
begins or in the middle of welding continuously. Heating can be
treated after the welding bject becomes to the room temperature
completely. Or heating can be treated before the welding object
was not cooled right after welding. Or after-hear can be treated
after preheat.
Preheat is ideal when whole welding object is heated equally.
But generally we heat partly such a place like joint and related
area. In the case of local heat, we should pay an attention that
local heat becomes similar to the effect of whole heating condition.
Preheat dose not need a huge heating machine, because if is treated
at the relatively low temperature. But Keep in mind the temperature
distribution.
The biggest effect of preheat is that it a gradual cooling when
welding is on the progress and it prevents the solidification
of welding part and it also prevents the welding fracture by emitting
hydrogen in High strength steel, High carbon steel, Alloy steel.
Preheat can improve the bending ductility of welding part. Local
heat is desirable when it is done in the large area beginning
from the welding part homogeneously. And it is desirable to heat
for a long time in the middle of welding or right after welding
to emit hydrogen.
If temperature slope becomes nearly homogeneous hear the welding
part when welding is dove after preheat, the deformation of welding
part becomes small, and the residual stress will be removed.
Effect of preheat
¥ë The increase of welding
¥ë The decrease of welding deformation and prevention of crack
¥ë The improvement of welding tenderness, the prevention of crack
when cooling
¥ë The decrease of shrinkage due to shrinkage stress
¥ë The prevention of hydrogen brittle and internal bead crack by
emitting
hydrogen from the welding metal
Preheat method
Electrical automatic Preheat, Gas automatic Preheat, Gas manual
operation preheat
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2) ½ÇÀû |
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| ¹øÈ£ |
¿¬µµ |
ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®¸í |
Á¦Ç° |
½ÇÀû(D/I) |
ºñ°í |
| 1 |
2007 |
SK NEW FCC PJT. ¿Ü |
¹è°ü ·ÎÄ® |
7000 |
Çö´ë°Ç¼³ ¿Ü |
| 2 |
2006 |
NRC PJT. ¿Ü |
¹è°ü ·ÎÄ® |
28,620 |
SK°Ç¼³ ¿Ü |
| 3 |
HOU PJT. |
ÇÃ·ÎÆÃÇìµå/³ëÁñ/Æ©ºê½ÃÆ® |
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TSM-TECH ¿Ü |
| 4 |
2005 |
PMP PJT. ¿Ü |
¹è°ü ·ÎÄ® |
14,400 |
S-OIL ¿Ü |
| 5 |
2004 |
2004 T/A(NRPÇöÀå)¿Ü |
¹è°ü ·ÎÄ® |
20,467 |
SK¢ß ¿Ü |
| 6 |
2003 |
SHUT DOWN °ø»ç ¿Ü |
¹è°ü ·ÎÄ® |
20,252 |
S-OIL ¿Ü |
| 7 |
2002 |
NHC PJT. ¿Ü |
¹è°ü ·ÎÄ® |
40,290 |
S-OIL ¿Ü |
| 8 |
2001 |
°í¸®¿øÀü ¹è°ü±³Ã¼ ¿Ü |
¹è°ü ·ÎÄ® |
41,546 |
°í¸®¿øÀÚ·Â ¿Ü |
| 9 |
2000~1995 |
SHUT DOWN °ø»ç ¿Ü |
¹è°ü ·ÎÄ® |
160,000 |
SK°Ç¼³ ¿Ü |
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| Tube Sheet |
Shell Joint |
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| Pipe |
Elbow |
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| VESSEL |
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2. ¿ëÁ¢ÈÄ¿ÀÛ¾÷(P.W.H.T.) |
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1) °³¿ä |
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¿ëÁ¢ÇÑ ±×´ë·ÎÀÇ joint´Â º¸Åë °ÀçÀÇ Ç׺¹Á¡¿¡ °¡±î¿î ³»ºÎ ÀÀ·ÂÀÌ ºÎºÐÀûÀ¸·Î
ÀÜ·ùÇÏ¿© ÀÖ°í ÀÌ ÀÜ·ùÀÀ·ÂÀ» Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÁÖµÈ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ÇàÇÏ´Â ÈÄ¿ 󸮸¦ ÀÀ·Â Á¦°Å Ç®¸²À̶ó ºÎ¸£°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÀ·ÂÁ¦°Å
Ç®¸²Àº ÈĿó¸®ÀÇ °¡Àå ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ °ÍÀε¥ ´Ù¸¸ ÀÜ·ù ÀÀ·Â Á¦°Å¿¡ À¯È¿ÇÒ »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ÀçÁú°ú Ä¡¼ö¸¦ ¾ÈÁ¤½ÃŰ´Â È¿°ú°¡
ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ASME,BOILER AND PRESSURE VESSEL CODE¿¡¼´Â Á¾·¡ÀÇ STRESS RELIEF ANNEALINGÀÇ
¿ë¾î ´ë½Å¿¡ ÈÄ¿ 󸮶ó´Â ¿ë¾î¸¦ ±×´ë·Î »ç¿ëÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ÈÄ¿¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀÜ·ù ÀÀ·ÂÀÌ ¿ÏȵǴ ÀÌÀ¯·Î´Â ÀÜ·ù ÀÀ·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ´Â
¿ëÁ¢Ç° Áß¿¡´Â ÀÎÀåÀÀ·Â ºÎºÐ°ú ¾ÐÃàÀÀ·Â ºÎºÐÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¼·Î ²ø¾î´ç°Ü ±ÕÇüÀÌ µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸³ª À̰ÍÀ» Àû´çÇÑ °í¿ÂÀ¸·Î °¡¿Çϸé
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ÀÀ·Â Á¦°Å Ç®¸²¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ±â´ëµÇ´Â È¿°ú´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.
* ¿ëÁ¢ ÀÜ·ù ÀÀ·ÂÀÇ Á¦°Å
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* ±Ø½ÉÇÑ ¾Ð·Â º¯µ¿À» ¹Þ´Â °Í |
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1) OUTLINE |
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Welded joint itself contains residual internal
stress close to the yield point of general steel partly. Therefore
preheat treatment is needed to remove the residual stress. We name
itas stress relief annealing. Stress relief annealing is the main
method of preheattreatment. It is not only effective to remove the
residual stress but effective to stabilize the nature of material
and dimension. Therefore in the case of ASME, BOILER AND PRESSURE
VESSEL CODE, instead of STRESS RELIEF ANNEALING used before,preheat
treatment itself is being used. The reason residual can be relieved
throughpreheat treatment is like this. In the welded material containing
residual stress, tension stress part and compressive stress part
are well balanced by pulling eachother. Then if this is heated at
the proper high temperature, plastic deformationoccurs by creep
and stress release. Because of this, residual stress can be relieved
through preheat treatment. Beside this, the structure become changed
due to the recovery of internal defectand recrystallization.
The expected effect through stress relief annealing is below.
¥ë The relief of welded residual stress.
¥ë The increase of resistance toward stress corrosion.
¥ë The prevention of natural fracture by welded hydrogen exposure.
¥ë The increase of tenderness in welded part.
¥ë The prevention of dimension¡®s mismatch.
¥ë The prevention of tempering tenderness in heat effected area.
¥ë The change of tenderness and hardness.
We decide the factor of stress relief annealing considering
below.
¥ë Thing that receives big impact weight.
¥ë Thing that receives rapid temperature change.
¥ë Thing that is being used with the temperature that tends to
cause brittle fracture.
¥ë Thing that has deep internal thickness and that tends to cause
brittle fracture.
¥ë Thing that was welded together with fittings mainly.
¥ë Thing that has extra importance.
¥ë Thing that needs the improvement of the nature of material in
the view of metallurgy.
¥ë Thing that has high degree of cold working.
¥ë Thing that receives the rapid change of pressure. |
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2) ½ÇÀû |
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| ¹øÈ£ |
¿¬ µµ |
ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®¸í |
Á¦ ǰ |
½Ç Àû(inch,m) |
ºñ°í |
| 1 |
2007-2008 |
SKIC NEW FCC °Ç¼³°ø»ç |
¹è°ü ¿¹/ÈĿó¸® |
150,000 |
Çö´ë°Ç¼³ |
| 2 |
2006-2007 |
SK ¿ï»ê CLX NO.6 MDU Proj. |
¹è°ü ¿¹/ÈĿó¸® |
90,000 |
SK°Ç¼³ |
| 3 |
2006 |
SK ¿ï»ê CLX NRC Project |
¹è°ü ¿¹/ÈĿó¸® |
|
SK°Ç¼³ |
| 4 |
2006-2007 |
»ï¼ºÅäÅ» NCC Áõ¼³°ø»ç |
Heater ¹è°ü ¿¹/ÈĿó¸® |
|
Á¤Ç³,´ë½Å |
| 5 |
2006-2008 |
GS Raffan Refinery Proj.¿Ü |
Vessel ¿Ü ¾Ð·Â¿ë±â
(Gas & Local) |
|
¿ì¾çHC |
| 6 |
2001-2008 |
Sakhanlin1, Ras Raffan Proj.¿Ü |
HOT CYCLE ÀÛ¾÷¿Ü ¾Ð·Â¿ë±â ¿¹/ÈÄ¿ |
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TSM TECH |
| 7 |
1995-2008 |
EO, EG & SM2 Project ¿Ü |
Vessel ¿Ü ¾Ð·Â¿ë±â ¿¹/ÈĿó¸® |
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´ë°æ±â°è
񃬣 |
| 8 |
1996-2003 |
Allborg / Ericsen ¿Ü |
¹ßÀü¼³ºñ HRSG ¿¹/ÈĿó¸® |
160,000 |
¼ºÁøÁö¿ÀÅØ,
´ëâHRSG |
| 9 |
2003-2004 |
Ä«ÇÁ·Î¶ôŽ CE2 Project ¿Ü |
¹è°ü ¿¹/ÈĿó¸® |
|
Çö´ë,´ë¸²
»ï¼º |
| 10 |
2005 |
S-OIL PMP Project |
¹è°ü ¿¹/ÈĿó¸® |
50,400 |
S-OIL |
| 11 |
2002-2003 |
S-OIL CO2 Gas ȸ¼ö½Ã¼³ Proj. |
¹è°ü ¿¹/ÈĿó¸® |
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S-OIL |
| 12 |
1995-2008 |
S-OIL Á¤±âº¸¼ö°ø»ç |
¹è°ü ¿¹/ÈĿó¸®,
°íÁ¤ÀåÄ¡¹° |
|
S-OIL,
´Ü°¡°è¾à |
| 13 |
1997-2008 |
SK¿¡³ÊÁö Á¤±âº¸¼ö°ø»ç |
¹è°ü ¿¹/ÈĿó¸®,
°íÁ¤ÀåÄ¡¹° |
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SK¿¡³ÊÁö,
´Ü°¡°è¾à
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| 13 |
1995-2008 |
Çѱ¹³²ºÎ¹ßÀü°ø»ç |
Boiler & Turbine º¸¼ö¿Ã³¸® °ø»ç |
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ÇÑÀü±â°ø |
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| Heater Adherence |
Heating And Cooling |
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| VESSEL |
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