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Àü±â·ÎÄ®ÀÛ¾÷(Electric Local Heat Treatment)
  1. ¿¹¿­(Preheat)
 
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¿¹¿­ÀÇ È¿°ú(Effect of Preheat)
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Àü±â½Ä ÀÚµ¿¿¹¿­, °¡½º½Ä ÀÚµ¿¿¹¿­, °¡½º½Ä ¼öµ¿¿¹¿­
   
  1) OUTLINE
  Preheating is the treatment we do when welding begins or in the middle of welding continuously. Heating can be treated after the welding bject becomes to the room temperature completely. Or heating can be treated before the welding object was not cooled right after welding. Or after-hear can be treated after preheat.

Preheat is ideal when whole welding object is heated equally. But generally we heat partly such a place like joint and related area. In the case of local heat, we should pay an attention that local heat becomes similar to the effect of whole heating condition. Preheat dose not need a huge heating machine, because if is treated at the relatively low temperature. But Keep in mind the temperature distribution.

The biggest effect of preheat is that it a gradual cooling when welding is on the progress and it prevents the solidification of welding part and it also prevents the welding fracture by emitting hydrogen in High strength steel, High carbon steel, Alloy steel.

Preheat can improve the bending ductility of welding part. Local heat is desirable when it is done in the large area beginning from the welding part homogeneously. And it is desirable to heat for a long time in the middle of welding or right after welding to emit hydrogen.

If temperature slope becomes nearly homogeneous hear the welding part when welding is dove after preheat, the deformation of welding part becomes small, and the residual stress will be removed.

Effect of preheat
¥ë The increase of welding
¥ë The decrease of welding deformation and prevention of crack
¥ë The improvement of welding tenderness, the prevention of crack when cooling
¥ë The decrease of shrinkage due to shrinkage stress
¥ë The prevention of hydrogen brittle and internal bead crack by emitting
hydrogen from the welding metal

Preheat method
Electrical automatic Preheat, Gas automatic Preheat, Gas manual operation preheat

   
  2) ½ÇÀû
 
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2 2006 NRC PJT. ¿Ü ¹è°ü ·ÎÄ® 28,620 SK°Ç¼³ ¿Ü
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Tube Sheet Shell Joint
Pipe Elbow
VESSEL
   
  2. ¿ëÁ¢ÈÄ¿­ÀÛ¾÷(P.W.H.T.)
   
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  1) OUTLINE
  Welded joint itself contains residual internal stress close to the yield point of general steel partly. Therefore preheat treatment is needed to remove the residual stress. We name itas stress relief annealing. Stress relief annealing is the main method of preheattreatment. It is not only effective to remove the residual stress but effective to stabilize the nature of material and dimension. Therefore in the case of ASME, BOILER AND PRESSURE VESSEL CODE, instead of STRESS RELIEF ANNEALING used before,preheat treatment itself is being used. The reason residual can be relieved throughpreheat treatment is like this. In the welded material containing residual stress, tension stress part and compressive stress part are well balanced by pulling eachother. Then if this is heated at the proper high temperature, plastic deformationoccurs by creep and stress release. Because of this, residual stress can be relieved through preheat treatment. Beside this, the structure become changed due to the recovery of internal defectand recrystallization.

The expected effect through stress relief annealing is below.
¥ë The relief of welded residual stress.
¥ë The increase of resistance toward stress corrosion.
¥ë The prevention of natural fracture by welded hydrogen exposure.
¥ë The increase of tenderness in welded part.
¥ë The prevention of dimension¡®s mismatch.
¥ë The prevention of tempering tenderness in heat effected area.
¥ë The change of tenderness and hardness.

We decide the factor of stress relief annealing considering below.
¥ë Thing that receives big impact weight.
¥ë Thing that receives rapid temperature change.
¥ë Thing that is being used with the temperature that tends to cause brittle fracture.
¥ë Thing that has deep internal thickness and that tends to cause brittle fracture.
¥ë Thing that was welded together with fittings mainly.
¥ë Thing that has extra importance.
¥ë Thing that needs the improvement of the nature of material in the view of       metallurgy.
¥ë Thing that has high degree of cold working.
¥ë Thing that receives the rapid change of pressure.

   
  2) ½ÇÀû
 
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Heater Adherence Heating And Cooling
VESSEL
   
 

  
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